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Amvrosii Metlynsky
Amvrosii Metlynsky ((ウクライナ語:Амвросій Метлинський); 1814, Sary Poltava region - 29 July 1870 Yalta) was a Ukrainian poet, ethnographer, and professor, and publisher.
Metlynsky was a professor of Russian Literature at Kharkiv University from 1843–49, and again from 1854–58. From 1849–54 he was a professor at Kiev University. During the 1830s, the city of Kharkiv became the center of Ukrainian Romanticism.〔Kravtsiv, Bohdan, Danylo Husar Struk. ''Romanticism''. Encyclopedia of Ukraine. vol. 4, 1993.〕 Metlynsky and other authors such as Izmail Sreznevsky and Mykola Kostomarov published ethnographic materials, native interpretations of Ukrainian history, and collections of folk legends and Cossack chronicles.〔''Ukrainian literature.'' (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 July 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online:()〕 In 1839, he published a collection of poetry called ''Dumky i pisni ta shche deshcho'' (''Thoughts and Songs and Some Other Things'') under his pseudonym Amvrosii Mohyla.〔''Metlynsky, Amvrosii''. Encyclopedia of Ukraine. vol. 3, 1993.〕 In 1848, he published an anthology of works by other Kharkiv poets called ''Iuzhnyi russkii sbornik'' (Southern Russian Anthology).
Metlynsky's poetry contains his nostalgia for the glories of the Ukrainian past, which he believed were destined never to return.〔 He described his poetry as ''"the work of the last bandurist who passes on the song of the past in a dying language"''. He did not believe in the possibility of a renaissance of the Ukrainian people, which led him to embrace Slavic unity and to place hope in Russia.〔〔Petrenko, Pavlo. ''Kharkiv Romantic School'' Encyclopedia of Ukraine. vol. 2, 1989.〕 His nostalgia prompted him to collect Ukrainian folk songs which he published in 1854. Much of this collection was previously unpublished.〔
In his autobiography, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi mentions collections of Ukrainian folk songs published by Metlynsky as works that influenced him.〔Plokhy, Serhii. ''Unmaking Imperial Russia: Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the Writing of Ukrainian History''. Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 2005. pg 26〕
==References==
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